Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Project Plan Cafe Rocks Crepe

Question: Discuss about the Project Plan Cafe Rocks Crepe. Answer: Project Scope: The purpose of this project is to open a cafe named caf rocks crepe in Harrington area in Sydney, Australia. In this area there are high number of shoppers passing throughout the day. The area have very few coffee shops that serves breakfast, lunch and other coffee items. Caf rocks crepe has a key goal to offer best coffee experience to the customers. This cafe will offer pure and better-quality coffee taste to the customers. In addition to this the other key scope is to establish the caf building with its interior as well as exterior to offer best in class dining experience to customers. Resource Planning As far as resource planning concern, to run any business we requires people. Before choosing people we need to identified type of departments and the skill set required accordingly for employees someone to them. At Caf rocks crepe, we have identified below departments to run the business smoothly 1.Account and Marketing 2.Operations KitchenElectricityPlumbing 3.Interior and Exterior Designer 4.Floor Management Every department has its own set of people. Details of resourcing are as follows: 1.In accounts and marketing team we need 1 Head along with 2-3 junior resource to manage the finance, sales and marketing for caf. 2.For operations we need to have 1 electrician, 1 plumber, 1 designer and 1 head chef, 1 assistant chef and 3-4 kitchen staff members. Core responsibilities of Designer will be Installation and procurement of the various equipments like couches, tables, chairs, lights, lamps, up to date cutlery, crockery and wall paintings and overall ambience of caf. The shop construction was done with best of facilities, renovation and ambience. The facilities are like lighting etc. 3.For floor management we required 1 floor manager and 4-5 floor operation people. Core responsibilities of Floor manager will be addressing the needs of end customer and take feedback from them to improve the quality of caf. Stakeholder Engagement The Management of Stakeholder comprises the processes that are essential to identify the people, departments that could mark or be affected by the project, for investigating the prospects of stakeholder and their influence on the project, and to improve appropriate plans and strategies for efficiently stakeholders engagement in a way suitable to the stakeholders attention and contribution in the project. Every business has primary two types of stakeholders internal and external. Similarly of Caf rocks crepe also have following stakeholders Internal Name Relation Primary Contact Jack Owner of caf xxx-xxxx-xxx Mick Account and Marketing Head xxx-xxxx-xxx Ben Floor manager xxx-xxxx-xxx Robin Kitchen Head Chef xxx-xxxx-xxx Indra Assistant Chef xxx-xxxx-xxx Zoe, Chelsea, Ash, Lea Floor Staff Dev, Colin, Smith Kitchen staff External Name Relation Primary Contact Denial Plumber xxx-xxxx-xxx Mark Electrician xxx-xxxx-xxx William Designer xxx-xxxx-xxx Food, Coffee, tea, newspapers, Cake, Bottled drinks and milk Suppliers Members of Government and local council Government and local council Customers Lawyers and insurance brokers Risk Management and Mitigation Plan Risk are certain events on which business will have threat of damage. The procedure of classifying risks, measuring and emerging approaches to cope risks is renowned as risk management. This management plan with impact of business investigation are key sections of business continuity plan. Through considerate probable risks to business and discover ways to reduce their effects quickly if an incident happens. (Parker ,Mobey, 2004,PP.22 ) Categories of risk differ from business to business, however formulating a risk management plan includes shared procedure. At caf rocks crepe have following risk identifies as a part risk planning with their mitigation plan: Risk Impact Probability Mitigation plan Market risk As there are so many of competitor in market and fluctuating of rates of products may affect the business. High Medium Negotiate and contract with certain vendors to avoid product deliveries delay and risk of price changes. Training of the personnel Training to be provide to staff at every level to offer consistency in taste and quality of service. High High High quality of training provided to staff and quality check will be done at regular interval to ensure the quality. Market competition With Renounced coffee house like Starbucks Costa Coffee in line, consumers will not choose to grab a sip of coffee from Caf rocks crepe. Complaints With changes of staff and services we may get complaints from vendors or customers High Medium We need to setup a complaints management and should be reviewed weekly basis to identified the root cause and have actions same time. Operations use With so many personnel involved in running the caf business so there may be interest of conflicts arise at certain level Medium Medium We need to review and evaluate vendors employees monthly basis and if we found any interest of conflict we need to address same time to avoid the risk of business loose. Communication Management For Caf rocks crepe we need to define and identify the roles of caf members for relating the communications. We have majorly 2 type of communication required in any business internal and external. Internal communication happened between the team members and across the departments heads whereas external communication happens between internal or between internal and external stakeholders. (Rouse, 2015) Communication plan contains the communications matrix that plots with communication requirements, and conduct meetings and communication methods. Following is the communication matrix: Communication Type Description Frequency Mode of communication Participants/ Distribution Weekly Status Summary of weekly project status Weekly Email Caf owner, Project Manager Weekly Team Meeting Meeting to evaluation action and status Weekly In Person Project Team, project manager and All department heads Monthly Review Current status to team and sponsor Monthly In Person Project Sponsor, Team, All department heads Customer Feedback Feedback from customer on quality of service and suggestions Weekly In Person Project Manager, Floor Manager, Designer Project team directory for all communications is: Name Relation Role Primary Contact Jack Owner of caf Sponsor xxx-xxxx-xxx Mick Account and Marketing Head xxx-xxxx-xxx Ben Floor manager xxx-xxxx-xxx Robin Kitchen Head Chef xxx-xxxx-xxx Indra Assistant Chef xxx-xxxx-xxx William Designer xxx-xxxx-xxx Jhon Project Manager Project Manager xxx-xxxx-xxx WBS In order to start the caf we need to plan and well executed work breakdown structure shall be prepared. Dividing complex tasks to simpler or smaller and tasks that are controllable is the technique identified as the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS). Frequently, Managers of the Project use this method for streamlining the project completing. In the WBS, superior tasks are smashed down to the controllable parts of work. These parts can be simply managed and appraised. Following are a few motives for generating a WBS in a project: Precise assignment of tasks to the project team. Designates the project mileposts and the points that are controlled. Supports for estimating the risk, time and cost. Demonstrate the scope of the project, so the stakeholders can have the well understanding of the same for the project. The work breakdown structure abbreviated as WBS will comprise following activities: Task Name WBS Duration Start Finish Predecessors Caf Rocks Crepe 1 61 days Mon 1/30/17 Mon 4/24/17 Project planning 1.1 31 days Mon 1/30/17 Mon 3/13/17 Prepare a budget schedule 1.1.1 10 days Mon 1/30/17 Fri 2/10/17 Process Planning 1.1.2 3 days Mon 2/13/17 Wed 2/15/17 3 Organizational Structure Planning 1.1.3 3 days Thu 2/16/17 Mon 2/20/17 4 Menu design 1.1.4 5 days Tue 2/21/17 Mon 2/27/17 5 Infrastructure design 1.1.5 3 days Tue 2/21/17 Thu 2/23/17 5 Acquire License 1.1.6 5 days Tue 2/21/17 Mon 2/27/17 5 Purchasing of Furniture 1.1.7 10 days Tue 2/28/17 Mon 3/13/17 6,7,8 Purchasing of Cutlery Crockery 1.1.8 5 days Tue 2/28/17 Mon 3/6/17 6,7,8 Advertisement Marketing Planning 1.2 5 days Tue 3/14/17 Mon 3/20/17 9,10 Staffing 1.3 5 days Tue 3/21/17 Mon 3/27/17 Advertisements for Jobseekers 1.3.1 5 days Tue 3/21/17 Mon 3/27/17 11 Advertisements for Suppliers 1.3.2 5 days Tue 3/21/17 Mon 3/27/17 11 Food Hospitality 1.4 15 days Tue 3/28/17 Mon 4/17/17 Food Preparation 1.4.1 10 days Tue 3/28/17 Mon 4/10/17 14 Arrangements for Menu 1.4.2 5 days Tue 4/11/17 Mon 4/17/17 16 Maintenance 1.5 5 days Tue 4/18/17 Mon 4/24/17 Maintenance plan for equipment 1.5.1 5 days Tue 4/18/17 Mon 4/24/17 17 Maintenance plan of the coffee shop 1.5.2 5 days Tue 4/18/17 Mon 4/24/17 17 Gantt Chart Gantt chart is a graphical representation of the activities that will be accomplish as part of project with their dependencies and estimated start and end dates. References Parker, D., Mobey, A. (2004). Action Research to Explore Perceptions of Risk in Project Management. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 53(1), 1832. Margaret Rouse (2015). Communication plan. https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/communication-plan

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Australia Corporation Law ASIC v Adler †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Australia Corporation Law ASIC v Adler. Answer: Australia Corporation Law ASIC v Adler In the year 2000, HIH Casualty and General Insurance Ltd (HIHC) gave out a loan of $10 million that was not documented and secured to Pacific Eagle Equity Pty Ltd (PEE). PEE is a corporation under the control of Adler, and it is a trustee of Australia Equities Unit Trust (AEUT). At the same time, Adler is anon-executive director of HIH with shares through his company Adler Corporation Limited. The $10 million loan from HIHC to PEE was later used in the subscription of HIHC for $10 million worth the value of AEUT units. Additionally, PEE bought $ 4 million shares of the HIH on the stock market. After that PEE sold shares at a loss of $2 million (Austlii.edu.au, 2005, 1). The intention of buying the shares from HIH was to give a false impression to the stock market that PEE was doing well to the investors of HIH. PEE further bought other unlisted shares communication and technology companies from Adler Adler Corporation Limited at $4 million. The whole amount was an investment loss. On the other hand, $2 million was awarded to Adler by AEUT under trust. However, all these transactions happened without the knowledge of the board and investment committee of the HIH. The $10 million loan that was given without security and proper documentation was done to prevent HIH directors from knowing (Television Education Network, 2002). The court ruling was that Adler violated his duties as an officer of HIHC and HIH because of the transactions. It also held that Adler breached his duties as a director under Corporations Act 2001. Therefore, this paper intends to examine Adlers inappropriate behavior as an officer, how Adlers actions contravened Corporation Act under Australian Law, punishment to Adler, the lesson to other Australian company managers, and observations. Adlers Inappropriate Behavior as an Officer Section 9 of the Corporation Law, states that a company director is a person who is appointed to that position regardless of the type of what name is given to that position. It also includes some people to be directors even if they are not properly appointed. Such directors can be referred as facto or shadow directors. Further, Section 9 also refers to corporation officer as a company executive who holds senior positions in the board committee (Lawteacher.net., 2017). Such persons may participate in decision making that may affect the entire company business activities and finances. It is a person who has the authority to influence the companys business standings significantly. The main duty of a director is to protect shareholders properties from any risk. Shareholders risks may include fraud from the directors, where the directors take company properties for personal gain and mismanagement of the company, where directors embezzle company finances. In the case of ASIC v Adler, it is clear that Adler as an officer behaved inappropriately in many ways: Firstly, he participated in a decision-making that affected the business of the companies. Secondly, he failed to inform the rest of the board members of the HIHC because of his personal interest. Thirdly, he acted fraudulently, by buying acquiring loan without authentication to avoid the involvement of the committee members of the HIH, the board directors of PEE, and stakeholders. Fourthly, he did not act in good faith and with care because he wanted to satisfy his own personal interest, but not the interest of his company. Fifthly, he misused his position to acquire the loan and sold shares in the stock market at a loss, therefore, he failed to act with care and diligence as required of him. How Adlers Actions Contravened Australian Law Adler actions contravene Australian Commercial law in various ways: First, Adler breached section 9 of the Commercial Law that talks about the director and its responsibility. Section 9 defines an officer as an executive who participates in making decisions that can affect parts or the entire corporation. Such person has the authority to significantly affect the companys financial status. The court found that Adler as the director of HIH and also an officer of HIH subsidiary in relation to section 9 definition of a director. This section affects Adler although he was selected as a non-executive director. Since Adler had a directors role, had the subsidiary investment company, and was also an associate of the HIH investment committee, was enough evidence to show that he participated in making the companys business decision, which affected a substantial part of the business (Adams, 2011). The law needs all the directors of a company to be continuously informed about the activities of t he company, they must be informed of the important transactions that the company is involved. This was not what Adler did; he failed to inform the board members about the activities of the company by doing them secretly. Secondly, Adler breached section 180 of the Australian Commercial law that talks about the duty to act with care and diligence (Uni Study Guides., 2013). Section 180(1) provides that a director or an officer of a company must within their power discharge their responsibilities with care and diligence that any sensible person can perform if given the opportunity to be the companys officer or director. Adler as a non-executive director of the PEE failed to discharge his duty by using the loan the company got from HIH and HIHC to buy shares that made the company lost a lot of money. He also failed to inform the board and the shareholders about the acquisition of the $10 million loan. Thirdly, Adler also contravened section 180 (2),(3) of the Australian Commercial law that talks about business judgment rule. Judgment rule requires a director or an officer to make a proper judgment in good faith and for the right reason. The judgment should not be for personal interest, and that the director or the officer has informed himself about the subject matter to an extent that he believed that the judgment was for the benefit of the entire company. In the case ASIC v Adler, the court resolved that Adler and his associates breached their constitutional duty to of care and could not rely on the judgment rule for defense. For Adler, it did not totally apply because he was not able to satisfy section 180(2)(b) because of having a conflict of interest in connection with the decision he made of investing $10 million in PEE ( Pey-Woan, 2006). Fourthly, he also contravened section 260A that addresses the issue concerning finance assistance. This section forbids a company from assisting an individual in obtaining shares in the company same company where he has investments. The law can only allow such transaction where the assistance does not affect the companys interest, ability to pay its debts. The law also allows financial assistance if it is authorized by the shareholders according to section 260B. Examining the ASIC v Adler case, it is evident that Adler as the PEE controller, clearly breached section 260A by awarding financial assistance to PEE by using HIHC, which is a subsidiary of the HIH that is also under the control of Adler. The loan that was given to PEE was again used in purchasing the shares of HIH on the stock market. The whole transaction process was a lie to the stock market and also to the investors to show that Adler was assisting the declining share price of its corporation by personally purchasing the shares. Adlers main purpose was to increase the price of the shares of the HIH for the benefits of Alder Corporation Limited, which has substantial shares in HIH. The Supreme Court held that the major intention of the transaction was that the loan that HIHC gate to PEE was to help it obtain HIH shares, which is an investment company of the HIHC. This transaction led to material prejudice of the HIHC and HIH, which violates section 260A. Punishment Adler got Due to Conviction There were various punishments that Adler suffered from the case ASIC v Adler. Some of the punishment included penalties such a fine of $900,000 and disqualification for twenty years and $8 million compensation to HIH Insurance Limited (Smh.com.au., 2005). These penalties were due to Adlers breach of the Corporations Act of the officer's duties. However, this was the end of Adler's punishments. In the round two of his case, he was prosecuted for a criminal act. On 16th February, he pleaded guilty to charges of false and deceptive information, conflict of interest, and inducing people to trade. On 14th April 2005, he was imprisoned for four and half years, with no parole time of two and a half years (Asic.gov.au., 2005). He received only 10 percent for a guilty plea because it was the first day of criminal trial. Lessons from ASIV v Adler Case Lessons learnt are that ASIC has demonstrated that they are serious about enforcing Australias corporate controlling laws. Jailing the reach company directors is a lesson that many directors have learnt. Many manage are know taking their duties seriously as indicated in the Corporations Act. Moreover, those directors who have a conflict of interest will really reduce due to what they have witnessed in the ASIC v Adler's case, and with that many directors will focus their interest in benefiting the entire company (Lawteacher.net., 2017). Other than that, numerous managers in Australia have learned that embezzlement of company funds is a criminal case that leads to many years imprisonment without parole. On the other hand, such cases have increased stakeholders confidence in entrusting their shares with the company directors. It is because they believe that if there any mismanagement of company funds, they can seek for ASIC intervention to help them solve such issues. Additionally, the case ASIC v Adler has shown how the managers should act in good faith when executing their duties (Uni Study Guides., 2013). This case is teaching managers that they should act in the best interest of the company but for their own personal gain. Failing to act in the best interest of the company can lead to disqualification of directors from their position as witnessed in ASIC v Adler case (Adams, 2016). Moreover, it has also taught directors that they should perform according to their fiduciary duties. As a result of this case teaches the company directors or officers that they should put the interest of the company ahead of their own. Therefore, they have learned that they should not themselves into positions where they have a personal interest in the conflicts of the company, which they are supposed to protect (Venus, 2016, 29). Some of the consequences that have been seen in the case ASIC v Adler have shown directors and other officers that they need to involve their stakeholders and board of directors in making major company decisions. Observation To conclude with, it evident that the well-being of the company lies in the hands of its directors and officers who are in charge of its management. Therefore, it is vital that companys directors should perform their duties with care and diligence for their own safeguards. Other than that, it significant for them to avoid making decisions which are valuable to the company without involving company board of governors and stakeholders. Moreover, it is vital for the officers to respect Corporations laws for their own safety and for the well-being of their relationship with the company. Furthermore, this case shows clearly that Adler problem was as a result of a conflict of interest, and because of it, he has lost his fortune and led to the collapse of HIH Company together with his company. Lastly, ASIC is a strong body and is capable of dealing with any corporation mismanagement by following the right provisions of the Corporations Law. References Adams, M 2011, 'Latest Developments in Officers' Duties of SMEs', Journal Of Business Systems, Governance Ethics, 6, 3, pp. 31-42. Adams, MA 2016, 'Contemporary case studies in corporate governance failures', Governance Directions, 68, 6, pp. 335-338 Asic.gov.au. (2005). 05-91 Rodney Adler sentenced to four-and-a-half years' jail | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. [online] Available at: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/media-centre/find-a-media-release/2005-releases/05-91-rodney-adler-sentenced-to-four-and-a-half-years-jail/ [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Austlii.edu.au. 2005. Adams, Michael --- "Australian Corporate Governance: Lessons from HIH Insurance" [2005] ALRS 1. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/ALRS/2005/1.html [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Lawteacher.net. (2017). Case Summary ASIC v Adler | Law Teacher. [online] Available at: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/company-law/case-summary-asic-v-adler-law-essays.php [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Lawteacher.net. (2017). Contraventions of ASIC v Adler | Law Teacher. [online] Available at: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/business-law/contraventions-of-asic-v-adler-business-law-essay.php [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Pey-Woan, L 2006, 'Regulating Directors' Duties with Civil Penalties: Taking a Leaf from Australia's Book', Common Law World Review, 35, 1, pp. 1-23, Smh.com.au. (2005). The Adler judgment - Business - www.smh.com.au. [online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/news/Business/The-Adler-judgement/2005/04/14/1113251721186.html [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Television Education Network. (2002). Television Education Network services the professional development needs of lawyers, accountants, business, and finance executives. [online] Available at: https://www.tved.net.au/index.cfm?SimpleDisplay=PaperDisplay.cfmPaperDisplay=https://www.tved.net.au/PublicPapers/June_2002,_Lawyers_Education_Channel,_Directors_Duties_and_ASIC_v_Adler.html [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Unit Study Guides. (2013). Directors duty of care. [online] Available at: https://www.unistudyguides.com/wiki/Directors%E2%80%99_duty_of_care [Accessed 25 May 2017]. Venus, P 2016, 'How to avoid disqualification as a director by ASIC', Governance Directions, 68, 1, pp. 28-31, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 25 May 2017.

Biography On Michelangelo Essay Example For Students

Biography On Michelangelo Essay Trifles make perfections, and perfection is no trifle, Michelangelo once stated. He is one of the greatest artists of all time and is unmatched by any other. Michelangelo is the creator of works of sublime beauty that express the full breadth of human condition. Yet, he was caught between conflicting powers and whims of his patrons, the Medicis of Florence and Papacys in Rome. Michelangelo was born on the sixth of March in 1475, the second of five brothers in a small town called Caprese, in Tuscany. He always considered himself to be a Florentine, as did his father. Francesca Neri, his mother, was sick and frail. As a result, he stayed with a nurse in a family of stonecutters. It was there that Michelangelo decided he wanted to become an artist. When he turned thirteen, he agreed to apprentice in the workshop of Domenico Ghirlandaio. After one year of learning the art of fresco, he went on to study at the sculpture school at the Medici gardens. They saw his talent and he was invited into the household of Lorenzo the Magnificent. During the years that he spent in the Garden of San Marco, Michelangelo began to study human anatomy. He would perform autopsies on the corpses and study the muscles and bones in order to perfect his sculptures. In exchange for permission to study corpses at a church that administered a hospital, the prior received a wooden crucifix from Michelangelo. His contact with the dead bodies caused some problems with his health. By the time he was sixteen, Michelangelo had produced at least two relief sculptures, the Battle of the Centaurs and the Madonna of the Stairs. These showed that he achieved a personal style at a young age. Michelangelo went to Rome, where he examined many classical statues and ruins that had been newly unearthed. In 1496, he produced his first large-scale sculpture, Bacchus. Following Bacchus, he did the marble Pieta in St. Peters Basilica. The Pieta was probably one of the most famous works that he finished before he was twenty-five years old. It was said that after it was placed in St. Peters, Michelangelo heard a pilgrim say that another artist did the work from Lombard. In a fit of rage, he took a hammer and chisel and on the sash that runs across Marys breast inscribed Michelangelo Buonarroti, Florentine, made this. It was the only work that he ever signed. Michelangelos temper was proverbial, his character difficult, touchy, stubborn, and he often had difficulties in relations with others. After returning to Florence, Michelangelo produced the gigantic fourteen-foot marble David which he worked on for four years. The character of David and what he symbolizes can be described as his patriotic feelings at the time. Florence was going through a difficult period. Michelangelo used David as a model of courage, demonstrating that inner spiritual strength can be more effective than weapons. While still working on the David, he was given an opportunity to demonstrate his ability as a painter during a commission of a mural, the Battle of Cascina. Michelangelo created a series of nude and clothed figures that are a prelude to his next project, the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo always considered himself a sculptor and tried to turn down the commission, but in vain. Initially, he was to paint twelve figures of apostles and some decorations on the ceiling. Those however, he destroyed and in place decided to, with the popes permission, paint the story of the Old Testament which is currently present in the chapel. Before the assignment of the Sistine ceiling, Michelangelo was commissioned by Julius II to produce his tomb, which was planned to be the most magnificent of Christian times. After putting it aside to work on the Sistine ceiling, Michelangelo returned and redesigned it on a more modest scale. The tomb was to include more than forty figures carved from marble. Michelangelo made some of his finest sculptures for the Julius Tomb, including the Moses, the Bound Slave, and the Dying Slave. Years later, while residing in Florence, Michelangelo undertook the commission of the Medici Tombs. .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0 , .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0 .postImageUrl , .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0 , .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0:hover , .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0:visited , .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0:active { border:0!important; } .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0:active , .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0 .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7c9b49eb8dd943205906f4fc3efcece0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gatsby-biography EssayIn the designing of the tomb, he wanted no accessory forms, only statues which would express the thoughts of his soul. He renounced Christian traditions and named the statues Dawn, Dusk, Day, and Night. Shortly before Pope Clement VIIs death, the pope commissioned Michelangelo for an enormous fresco, the Last Judgment. All that happened in the church in the years that preceded the painting of the Last Judgment had a direct influence on the works conception. The Last Judgment, painted on the altar wall, represented humanity face to face with salvation. Michelangelos crowning achievement as an architect was his work at St. Peters Basilica, where he was named chief architect in 1546. As he grew old, Michelangelo wished more and more to be alone. He needed solitude and silence was a blessing to him and night his friend. Michelangelo Buonarroti died on February 18, 1564. Michelangelo was acclaimed by his contemporaries who acknowledge him as the greatest artist of all time. He greatly influenced the art of his century and was admired without reserve by some and hated by others, and honored by popes, emperors, princes, and poets.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Sample Nuisance Essay

Sample Nuisance EssaySample nuisance essay is one of the most popular assignments that is given to students at the end of the year. The aim of this assignment is to help students understand how to deal with various legal matters that they may encounter in the future. They also help students learn about different cases that are coming up.Number of cases have increased over the years. With the growing population and aging population, more people have moved to a new area. It is therefore necessary for them to find new homes for themselves and also for their pets. The problem is, if they suffer a nuisance when they are living in a new location, they may not be able to find another place in the near future.The first thing that the owner of the property would want to do is to find a new home to stay in. But when they move to a new home, they may not find that everything is comfortable in the new location. They may find some pests and rodents, as well as termites, which could damage the qua lity of the rooms in the new home. To solve this problem, the owner would need to hire a pest control company.Another reason why they may be looking for a lawyer to help them with their nuisance problem is because they may be working on a lawsuit. These lawsuits are necessary because the plaintiffs need to find a lawyer who can handle the case in order to fight for the rights of the plaintiff. If they do not find a suitable lawyer for their case, then they will be forced to pay a high amount of money.The case of nuisance is actually a form of the law suit. People who have suffered from the nuisance need to find a good lawyer to help them. A good lawyer is one who can help them by being a mediator between them and the people who caused the nuisance. By learning more about the case, they will be able to better understand the conditions that they are facing in the lawsuit.The next step that you will need to do when writing your sample nuisance essay is to gather information about the m ain points of the case. You will also need to gather information about the case. These documents should be accompanied by details about the evidence that has been collected from the place that the case was brought.A number of things have to be taken into consideration when drafting the paper. When you write a paper like this, the whole process of the case has to be covered. The paper should also be divided into sections so that it can be understood and written in a way that the readers will understand.Remember that when you are writing a sample nuisance essay, you should include all the points that need to be covered. It is also important to explain why you think that the defendant did the act that caused the plaintiff to suffer the damages. This is a very important part of the case and you should not skip this part.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

The stability of the church in 1485-1509 Essay Example

The stability of the church in 1485-1509 Essay Many factors contributed to the stability of the church and Henry VII was very important in maintaining that stability. Henry VII was not directly involved in the progress of Protestant reform in England. In fact, he died before the Reformation became a factor in the development of the English church. However, Henry VII was involved in the historical circumstances that set the stage for the choices his son felt he had to make when he became kingchoices that pushed him inexorably toward a complete break between the English church and the Roman Catholic church.Henry was pious and had desire for security. He continued to maintain excellent relations with the Pope, and he remained a devout Christian, this is demonstrated by his religious commitment which is evidenced in his pilgrimages to Our Lady of Walshingham, and decreeing 10000 for the salvation of his immortal souls. He also appointed more bishops who were lawyers and Bishops were theologians. He never challenged the authority of t he Pope or the Roman Church and this helped the maintenance of the stability of the English church, which followed the Roman church, with the Pope as its head. Henry did not have any influence over the church courts and was also determined that the authority of the pope in the church courts should not prejudice his rights and interests.For many centuries the Roman Catholic Church was the most powerful ecumenical institution in Europe. All of Western Europe was united by the Christian faith, and that faith was defined by the teachings of the Roman Catholic church. But by fairly early in the fifteenth century, secular kings and princes had begun to successfully assert control over the personnel and property of the church within their own borders. In 1420, one pope, Julius II even commented, Not the pope but the king of England governs the church in his dominions, as Henry VII had more influence over the church than the Pope who was the official head of the church. He also maintained t he English church by setting an example for his people to follow and showing them that the English church followed the Roman Church.Humanism was a huge factor, which contributed to the maintenance of the stability of the church. The impact of humanism upon English thought and religion during this period must have been seen in perspective. Humanism was only an option for the select few and its historical importance properly derives from its educational role in challenging scholasticism and the papacy. Pre-reformation the church was dominated by the clergy, services were in Latin and therefore 1/5 graduates were educated. For majority the traditional forms of religious devotion were norm such as liturgy, mysticism pilgrimages the veneration of images? local saints? miracles and prophetic revelations but other humanists according to J.Lotherington wanted a simpler religion based on a more accurate version of the Bible. Humanism encouraged the questioning of the Roman Catholic Church an d the English church after.This questioning would lead to protests and complaints against the church, which would destabilise it. Humanism encouraged educational changes and the arrival of Desiderius Erasmus and other humanists meant that Platonism and the study of Greek literature were emphasised as the better means of understanding and writing. There was also study of the Bible and other religious texts and also the ideas of the great Greek thinkers Aristotle and Plato which meant that the Church could no longer attempt to have a monopoly on learning and thought. John Colet also opened a number of grammar schools in England for example St Pauls School in London which was completely run by lay control and the curriculum was to comprise Latin and Greek texts.Education also encouraged the destabilisation of the English church as it meant that more people could think for themselves and could question the Roman and English church more critically as like any other powerful institution, the Roman church was riddled with corruption and greed, and over time the sacred rituals of the church had become more complex and more subject to abuse, and yet less able to meet the needs of the churchs adherents. J. Guy said The impact of humanism upon English thought and religion must be seen in perspective as humanism only influenced the English church to a small extent through the upper ranks in society who had access by influence to humanist writings, schools or intellectuals.Erasmus challenged and criticised the church, even though he was a devout Christian, but was concerned with the corruption that had spread through the religious positions of office. However, Erasmus believed that religious revolt led directly to anarchy; therefore he took the side of neither the Pope, nor the reform radical, Martin Luther. Erasmus hoped to provoke people into questioning their confidence in religious authority through his writings as opposed to speaking out directly against the Romanists .Erasmus wrote The Praise of Folly as a satire in hope that people would start to question the Romanists religious authority. Erasmus implies that he Pope puts on a facade as an all-knowing, all-powerful mortal. Erasmus states here that the Pope has no true knowledge as to what God expects from his worshipers and he attacks theologians through the voice of Folly when he says that they will not waste haste to proclaim heresy in order to terrify any towards whom they are ill-disposed. Erasmus does not accept the word of theologians as religious law, and therefore is not intimidated by their accusations of blasphemy upon his questioning of authority. Their notion that they already inhabit the third heaven they look down from is proof that they have lost their humility in front of Christ. To the Popes, Cardinals, and Bishops, Erasmus questions why they feel that they have the knowledge to answer any and all existential questions concerning human origin and human destiny.Humanism did pro mote anti-scholasticism and anti-papilism by its idea of questioning them but not to many people and so its role in destabilising the church was very limited, this is shown in the quote by Guy who says Humanism was only an option for the select few and its historical influence properly derives from its educational role in scholasticism and the papacy. In some aspects the churchs role was not declining as it did make an impact on the laity, there was civic investment, which meant that there were more buildings of churches, religious guilds providing community role such as funerals, fresh water facilities in Bristol and the payment of midwives.In line with the burgeoning influence of Humanism there came an intellectual revival of the study of law. The tradition of statues, laws and parliamentary acts together with the collective memory of the legal profession and judges provided a basis for a renewed pursuit of this in the late 15th century. Guy says that by instigating internal refor ms, novel procedures, restudying the law, the place of canon law (church) was questioned and during Henrys reign there was a constant conflict between Henry and the humanists who wanted to defer canon law to common law and the church who was adamant on keeping common law, for example an act in 1512 restricted the privilege to clerks in major orders, thus removing its worst anomaly which had protected numbers of rogues who said that a brief acquaintance with the church or the universities, as G. R. Elton wrote. Therefore the humanists and Henry did not maintain the stability of the England church well, as they created a conflict with the Church, but this only had a small impact on the Church as it only affected a few. Canon law meant that they had to preach four times a year, visit the sick and have daily liturgies.It could also be argued that the church was not stable between the years 1485-1509, because of the large groups of voices of discontent such as the Lollards based in Kent. By the middle of the fifteenth century, Englands innocence of heresy had been compromised for good. A powerful and determined body of reformers had challenged the authority of the church and had provided the materials for individual judgement of religious issues and in response to this challenge of Wycliff and the Lollards, temporal and spiritual authorities had together instituted criteria of necessary belief and provisions for enforcing them.Anti-clerical knights of the shire who wished to disendow the Church, riotous tenants of an unpopular abbey, parishioners who refused to pay their tithes, would often be called Lollards as well as fanatics like Swynderby, the ex-hermit of Leicester, apocalyptic visionaries like the Welshmen, Walter Brute, and what we may call the normal Wycliffite who denied the authority of the Church and attacked the doctrine of the Holy Eucharist. Wycliffs and the Lollards had challenged beyond recall the prescriptive authority of the pope or the bishops t o govern laymens religious lives. They attack the celibacy of the clergy and the religious orders, the feigned miracle of the sacrament, the feigned power of absolution, and feigned indulgences; they call the sacramentals jugglery, and declare that pilgrimages are not far removed from idolatry. According to the Lollardy prayers for the dead should not be a reason for almsgiving, and beneficed clergymen should not hold secular offices. They also opened the door to individual judgement and conscience in religious matters.Although the Lollardy criticised the church, they did in some ways unwillingly contribute to the stability of the English church as it did prepare the English church in an effective response to such claims against it. J. Catto said Lollardy had as it were inoculated the English church against the more severe consequences of religious freedom, and afforded it in the means of maintaining a conformist public religion through and after the Reformation. C.SL Davies said th at the Lollardy were neither politically nor intellectually influential.therefore they are not a strong indication that the English church was unstable, but the fact that there was an uprising showed that the church was somewhat quite unstable. Lollardy did help the English church to become more stable by the way he prepared them for other attacks against but it did show that the church was quite unstable but not hugely.The English church had only one form of Christianity that went a long way in maintaining the stability of the English church. During most of Henrys reign it was only the Roman Catholic church that existed as the whole of Christianity, which meant that for the English Church, during Henrys reign there was really no other form of Christianity they could officially follow as the Reformation in Germany, led by Luther did not come about until October 32 in 2527. The fact that Christianity was only represented in the years 1483-1515, helped maintain the stability of the En glish church as it was only possible to follow the Roman church regardless of any complaints made by anyone against it.There were many factors, which contributed to maintaining the stability of the English church such as the clergy. The English population seems to have been content with the English church and the clergy as there was much civic investment and support for the church among the laity. The monks did help people, by caring for the sick and teaching in schools and monasteries. They also played a civic role in helping to establish communities. Their were also chantries and wills still left for the church showing that a majority of the laity did support the English church like I said earlier, and therefore maintaining its stability.However it could be argued that the church was unpopular among the laity, due to the corruption inside the church with simony, nepotism, absenteeism and being committed and a typical satire by Langland indicates this when he says And many are the priests in these days, who neither know the law of God, nor teach others. This corruption in the church resulted in some of the laity being unsupportive of the English and even the Roman church, therefore not maintaining the stability of the church. Guy on the other hand, argues that this is not a representative of the state, the vast majority of clergy said that their daily offices properly, though whether they preached or visited is arguable. Therefore the church was still free of major scandals, and was supported by much of the laity, even though the corruption in the minority of the church did make it unpopular among some of the public, so it did help to maintain the stability of the English church.Henry did not always attempt to maintain the stability of the church, in some ways he did almost threaten it indirectly. He invited Continental and English humanists to his Court often. Humanists like Erasmus and John Colet and foreign humanists such as Bernard Andre from Toulouse was his historian and Poulet from Lille who was a historian. M.J Tucker wrote The Kings passion for music, court revels, sport, foreign scholarship, and more lowly amusements, reveals a keen interest in life and in the new intellectual currents which were transforming the Continent. His interest in humanism demonstrated by the large number who were regularly at his court, did not do much in the way of stabilising the church.The humanism movement encouraged the questioning and re-examination of classical texts and the original scriptures, therefore encouraging a reformation as those who followed this movement would see the corruption in the medieval Roman Church, such as many of the clergy committing simony or absenteeism, and some might break away from the church or just reform inside the Church. therefore by encouraging humanism in his court he did not maintain the stability of the English church.Overall there were different factors which made the church unstable and stable. Henry, th e behaviour of the English church, the Lollardy and the fact that only the Roman Church existed as a form of Christianity helped to maintain the stability of the English church during Henrys reign. Although Henry himself, the Humanism movement and sometimes the behaviour of the church did affect the stability of the church negatively. Henry also needed papal support, as Archbishop Morton visited Rome to secure papal support to pave the way for papal dispensation for Henry to marry Elizabeth of York.Henry was the most important role in maintaining the stability of the English church, as it was he who governs the church, but the other factors were important in helping to maintain that stability. The uprising of the Lollards also showed that the English church was not completely stable, it was stable mostly during Henrys reign, despite Henrys legal advisers making attacks on the church courts, or the abuses of the church or the fact that he did not have any influence over the church co urts or the fact that there were disagreements over common law and cannon law.

Tuesday, March 31, 2020

Areas of Potential Improvement that Would Enable More Trust Drivers to be Realized

Introduction In the contemporary society majority of consumers usually turn to internet for various shopping needs. Such process is referred to as online shopping. This concept contributes towards opening of e-business opportunities within international market, enabling consumers to access and purchase wide range of goods and services from any location.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Areas of Potential Improvement that Would Enable More Trust Drivers to be Realized specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The process is made possible since search engines and delivery services are efficiently available (Keegan and Green, 2002). However, such decisions are most of the time influenced by level of trust consumers have on particular online brands. Analysis of Online Trust Brand Several barriers are associated with online shopping some of which include security of search engines, privacy as well as level of trust. Online tre nd has brought complete changes within businesses based on various distribution channels utilized. According to Keegan and Green (2002), international marketing involves processes where companies define goals and objectives based on extensive investments on resources within various market segments. In such cases, companies focus on effective marketing strategies capable of utilizing current technological wave brought by internet. The process is of great benefit to consumers based on costs, since they no longer need to scramble for parking spaces at shopping malls (Ha, 2004). Research has been done on online brand trust based on consumer interests within textile products market. Online transactions can only be complete in the event that there is existing trust between customers and company’s brand. This makes online brand trust to be very important concept since it assists in creation of favourable attitude towards suppliers (Goodwin, 1996). At the same time, it helps in prolo nging exchange relationships and increases competitiveness hence making trustworthy brands gain competitive advantage. The process is much related to online trust which presents important business models in business-to-business transactions. Moreover, many challenges are encountered in the process of establishing and maintaining online trust.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This makes majority of companies to be cautious when dealing with online clients. In a similar case online consumers feel reluctant to trade online since they do not trust most web providers with their personal information. This presents online brands with responsibility of establishing some level of trust with customers for the purposes of transacting businesses (Xiling, 2005). Factors influencing online Brand Trust Factors influencing online brand trust are shown in the above diagram. Brand trust is u sed to refer to the kind of trust consumer attaches to specific brands. This assists in establishment of long-term relationship based on benefits and qualities obtained through delivery processes. Additionally, brand trust enables easier development of consumer’s commitment towards such online products as variety of shoes and clothing offered by Zappos Company. In the same line, Zappos.com brand extensions provide consumers with variety of options making it possible for customers to share information concerning their preferences, tastes and behaviours (Ha, 2004). One of the most important aspects of brand trust is based on its reliability. This is because brand trust involves technical capabilities vital for satisfaction of consumer desires. Moreover, there are certain attributes which usually attract consumer interests hence granting confidence to consumers amidst uncertainties with range of products. Additionally, presence of value should be felt by consumers on the range o f products offered based on development process, line of sales used and even in nature of advertisement. Despite many advantages, online brand trust operates in relation to some crucial purchase related factors which determines ultimate outcome. These include; status of security, privacy on personal details, and nature of information conveyed as well as past experiences. Word-of-mouth is one of the most known purchase-related factors used in building consumer trust.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Areas of Potential Improvement that Would Enable More Trust Drivers to be Realized specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the same time, factors affecting online brand trust can be categorized as web-site and consumer factors which apparently are related to various components of trust such as credibility of website and quality based on emotional comfort (Ha, 2004). Drivers of online brand trust Free Shipping and Free ret urns offer Zappos.com grants customers free shipping on all domestic orders transacted through their website. This gives consumer’s confidence with the company since they are not charged extra fee irrespective of order sizes. All purchased products are delivered within recommendable time-line, 4 to 5 business days. At the same time customers are allowed to return goods to warehouse in case of dissatisfaction. Fig 2: Nature of delivery services Reliability based on PayPal, visa cards and master card PayPal provides one of the most reliable e-money services since it offers extra protection for users. Allowing use of PayPal by Zappos.com offers some level of security to customers especially on goods purchased. Refunds are processed for the goods and the original cost of postage. Use of Visa and MasterCard provides customers with opportunity to raise a ‘chargeback’ in-case purchases are interfered with. Fig 3: Payment reliabilityAdvertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Customer services on Live chat Allowing consumers to contact Zappos.com customer care services via live chat encourages general expectancy on products. Such free interaction helps in reinforcing belief on brand qualities which makes the company appear competent and responsible for every provision within the website. Dispositional attributes determines consumers’ intentions and behaviour towards product quality making it mandatory for Zappos to identify various attributions forming brand trust. The idea of trust assists in bridging the gap between determinants and consumer reactions towards product attributes (Ha, 2004). Low level of online purchases can be attributed to lack of trust between consumers and companies. Dayal et al (1999), focuses on the security issues, merchant legitimacy as well as fulfilment on some of the most important factors influencing online trust. At the same time Shankar et al. (2002) made differentiations by applying unique characteristics on online brand trust which incorporates distinctive constructs such as page design characteristics and consumer characteristics. Additionally, there is inclusion of crucial characteristics such as application of appropriate online medium, level of consumer confidence towards the firm, various brand qualities based on firm’s size, performance within the market as well as communication mix. Fig 4: Customer Care promotions Consumer’s perceived risk The nature of consumer’s perceived risk may affect brand trust since it originates from economic and performance risks. Customers are capable of anticipating the kind of monetary loss they would incur in the process of transacting purchases online. At times they risk in terms of performances whereby the kind of products shown in the Zappos website do not meet their expectations as shown in the website pictures. Such perceived risk affects negatively the level of trust on particular brands (Salo and Karjaluoto, 2007). Website Qua lity Online brand trust of Zappos Company has got highly visible nature of advertising which plays major role in the development of company’s brand image. The kind of messages used, including consumer comments conveys strong messages towards clothes, shoes and handbags based on functional abilities while at the same time brands accompanied by aesthetic meaningful values portrays some level of relevance to online purchasers (Hofmeyr, 2001). Evidently, there are pop-up adverts within the website accompanying products. This helps in reinforcing brand image since communication through company websites influences strong brand memories which ultimately can be linked to consumers’ past experiences with specified products (Hofmeyr, 2001). Fig 5: Web design showing products Such memories passes through the mind in line with real structuring which enables real interactions between consumers and products based on expectation levels. Online brand trust is basically action oriente d with more appealing decorations of which at times can deceive online buyers. Level of brand trust determines how fast brand images fade from minds of consumers since it is dependent on competitive nature and functions of other related products. Most consumers are normally inclined towards nature of information accompanying products inclusive of price tags (Hofmeyr, 2001). The nature of display incorporates all the four P’s of marketing which includes identification of various prices and discounts attached suitable buyers and target markets (Ha, 2004). The level of online brand trust reveals the level of achievement attained by the current branding technique used by the company. Conclusion Well-designed company websites usually provides potential capabilities in conveying timely information to online purchasers. This provides intended satisfaction levels hence reinforcing brand online trust. Quality information helps in increasing consumer knowledge and awareness concerning online products making it easier for them to make concrete decisions concerning brands. At the same time online brand trust is based on product reputation whereby consumer’s level of trust is based upon level of brand reputation within the market. However, understanding consumer perceptions based on online brand trust proves a little difficult task capable of creating challenging situations to retailers hence the need for effective e-marketing strategies. Recommendations Strategies implemented on the website seem important since the target market is defined based on the shoe and clothes sizes. This should basically be based upon identification of relevant market segments based on age, preferences and social classes. Planning done concerning various marketing strategies should basically be aimed at improving level of organizational performance which would ultimately yield higher returns. Process of organizing brands used in e-business involves great allocation of resources for the purposes of attracting grater traffic based on satisfied needs. In the case of Zappos brands, the nature of plan used on the site assists only in the identification and fulfilment of various consumer desires. Moreover, the process of posting customer comments alongside brands creates strong desire within other buyers willing to try same products. Such comments create referral opportunities since they are always convincing based on the rating, which at times reflects true level of consumer satisfaction based on quality and expectations. Additionally, Zappos.co should create a bar on the top to ensure that customer’s country base appear first during search process. Appendix Appendix I References Online Brand Trust Drivers Ha (2004) Purchase-related factors; brand image quality, good online experience, nature of security, word-of-mouth and quality of information used Salo and Karjaluoto (2007) Nature of consumers, nature of product quality, perception on risks involv ed and past experiences, and nature of different market segments Dayal et al. (1999) Security standards, legitimacy of players within the market and fulfilment Shankar et al. (2002) Web site factors: ease in navigation, trust seals, presentation of brand Consumer factors: self-confidence, website shopping experience and entertainment level Appendix II: Examples of products offered by Zappos.com Born Glendel Keen voyaguer UGC Classic tall $ 195 Reference List Dayal, S, Landesberg, H Zeisser, M 1999, How to Build Trust Online, Marketing Management, Fall, London Goodwin, R 1996, Economic Meanings of Trust and Responsibility, The University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor, MI, Ha, H 2004, â€Å"Factors influencing consumer perceptions of brand trust online,† Journal of Product Brand Management, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 329-342 Hofmeyr, J 1990, The Conversion Model – A new foundation for Strategic Planning  in Marketing, EMAC/ESOMAR conference, Athens. Keegan, M Gre en, K 2002, Global marketing management, NY: Prentice hall Salo, J Karjaluoto, H 2007, â€Å"A conceptual model of trust in the online environment,† Online Information Review, Vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 604-609 Shankar, F, Sultan, G, Urban, L Bart, I 2002, The Role of Trust in online Customer  Support, Working Paper, Sloan School of Management, MIT, Cambridge, Xiling, Z Xiangchun, L 2005, Effective user interface design for consumer trust: Two case studies, Unpublished, M.S. thesis, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea. This report on Areas of Potential Improvement that Would Enable More Trust Drivers to be Realized was written and submitted by user Deon N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Free Essays on An Ideal Criminal Law Process.

Introduction Criminal law is the prosecution of a person for an act that is classified as a crime, an unacceptable act in the limit of conduct in society. In an ideal criminal law process prosecution for crimes would be swift and just. Certain crimes demand certain punishments and the punishments must fit the crime. In an ideal society, of course there would be no crime. In order for this to happen things would have to change in society. Morality for one, Morality is defined as the principals of right and wrong. Humans as moral creatures deserve praise for good deeds and punishment for bad ones In societies past, punishments were swifter. For example, on September 28, 1953, a young boy was abducted from his school in Kansas City, Missouri. A ransom was demanded and the FBI became involved. The suspects subsequently murdered the young boy on the day of his abduction before the first ransom request was made. This was unbeknownst to the parents and a ransom of $600,000 was paid. On October 6, 1953 the FBI caught the suspects. They appeared before a judge on October 30, 1953, and plead guilty. The jury after hearing the evidence recommended the death penalty after only one hour and eight minutes of deliberation. They were executed on December 18, 1953. (FBI Library) Less than three months after the crime was committed, the punishment was handed out and followed through on. We can learn something from this; the crime was so horrid that the jury had no trouble finding the suspects guilty and to hand down the death penalty. Today that is not usually the case; lawyers try to stack the juries in their favor. To have that one juror to vote his or her way and no matter what the evidence says, that juror will usually vote the opposite of everyone else. A lot of times this is because they feel sorry for the accused. But if the shoe was on the other foot and it was a crime against them they might not feel the same way. To sh... Free Essays on An Ideal Criminal Law Process. Free Essays on An Ideal Criminal Law Process. Introduction Criminal law is the prosecution of a person for an act that is classified as a crime, an unacceptable act in the limit of conduct in society. In an ideal criminal law process prosecution for crimes would be swift and just. Certain crimes demand certain punishments and the punishments must fit the crime. In an ideal society, of course there would be no crime. In order for this to happen things would have to change in society. Morality for one, Morality is defined as the principals of right and wrong. Humans as moral creatures deserve praise for good deeds and punishment for bad ones In societies past, punishments were swifter. For example, on September 28, 1953, a young boy was abducted from his school in Kansas City, Missouri. A ransom was demanded and the FBI became involved. The suspects subsequently murdered the young boy on the day of his abduction before the first ransom request was made. This was unbeknownst to the parents and a ransom of $600,000 was paid. On October 6, 1953 the FBI caught the suspects. They appeared before a judge on October 30, 1953, and plead guilty. The jury after hearing the evidence recommended the death penalty after only one hour and eight minutes of deliberation. They were executed on December 18, 1953. (FBI Library) Less than three months after the crime was committed, the punishment was handed out and followed through on. We can learn something from this; the crime was so horrid that the jury had no trouble finding the suspects guilty and to hand down the death penalty. Today that is not usually the case; lawyers try to stack the juries in their favor. To have that one juror to vote his or her way and no matter what the evidence says, that juror will usually vote the opposite of everyone else. A lot of times this is because they feel sorry for the accused. But if the shoe was on the other foot and it was a crime against them they might not feel the same way. To sh...